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Home Series: Six renovations that don’t add value to your home – Ask Bruce Coleman, Vancouver Mortgage Broker

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Vancouver Mortgage BrokerEvery homeowner must pay for routine home maintenance, such as replacing worn-out plumbing components or staining the deck, but some choose to make improvements with the intention of increasing the home’s value. Certain projects, such as adding a well thought-out family room – or other functional space – can be a wise investment, as they do add to the value of the home. Other projects, however, allow little opportunity to recover the costs when it’s time to sell.

Even though the current homeowner may greatly appreciate the improvement, a buyer could be unimpressed and unwilling to factor the upgrade into the purchase price. Homeowners, therefore, need to be careful with how they choose to spend their money if they are expecting the investment to pay off. Here are six things you think add value to your home, but really don’t.

1. Swimming Pools
Swimming pools are one of those things that may be nice to enjoy at your friend’s or neighbour’s house, but that can be a hassle to have at your own home. Many potential home buyers view swimming pools as dangerous, expensive to maintain and a lawsuit waiting to happen. Families with young children in particular may turn down an otherwise perfect house because of the pool (and the fear of a child going in the pool unsupervised). In fact, a would-be buyer’s offer may be contingent on the home seller dismantling an above-ground pool or filling in an in-ground pool.

An in-ground pool costs anywhere from $10,000 to more than $100,000, and additional yearly maintenance expenses need to be considered. That’s a significant amount of money that might never be recouped if and when the house is sold.

2. Overbuilding for the Neighborhood
Homeowners may, in an attempt to increase the value of a home, make improvements to the property that unintentionally make the home fall outside of the norm for the neighbourhood. While a large, expensive remodel, such as adding a second story with two bedrooms and a full bath, might make the home more appealing, it will not add significantly to the resale value if the house is in the midst of a neighbourhood of small, one-story homes.

In general, home buyers do not want to pay $250,000 for a house that sits in a neighbourhood with an average sales price of $150,000; the house will seem overpriced even if it is more desirable than the surrounding properties. The buyer will instead look to spend the $250,000 in a $250,000 neighbourhood. The house might be beautiful, but any money spent on overbuilding might be difficult to recover unless the other homes in the neighbourhood follow suit.

3. Extensive Landscaping
Home buyers may appreciate well-maintained or mature landscaping, but don’t expect the home’s value to increase because of it. A beautiful yard may encourage potential buyers to take a closer look at the property, but will probably not add to the selling price. If a buyer is unable or unwilling to put in the effort to maintain a garden, it will quickly become an eyesore, or the new homeowner might need to pay a qualified gardener to take charge. Either way, many buyers view elaborate landscaping as a burden (even though it might be attractive) and, as a result, are not likely to consider it when placing value on the home.

4. High-End Upgrades
Putting stainless steel appliances in your kitchen or imported tiles in your entryway may do little to increase the value of your home if the bathrooms are still vinyl-floored and the shag carpeting in the bedrooms is leftover from the ’60s. Upgrades should be consistent to maintain a similar style and quality throughout the home. A home that has a beautifully remodelled and modern kitchen can be viewed as a work in project if the bathrooms remain functionally obsolete. The remodel, therefore, might not fetch as high a return as if the rest of the home were brought up to the same level. High-quality upgrades generally increase the value of high-end homes, but not necessarily mid-range houses where the upgrade may be inconsistent with the rest of the home.

In addition, specific high-end features such as media rooms with specialized audio, visual or gaming equipment may be appealing to a few prospective buyers, but many potential home buyers would not consider paying more for the home simply because of this additional feature. Chances are that the room would be re-tasked to a more generic living space.

5. Wall-to-Wall Carpeting
While real estate listings may still boast “new carpeting throughout” as a selling point, potential home buyers today may cringe at the idea of having wall-to-wall carpeting. Carpeting is expensive to purchase and install. In addition, there is growing concern over the healthfulness of carpeting due to the amount of chemicals used in its processing and the potential for allergens (a serious concern for families with children). Add to that the probability that the carpet style and colour that you thought was absolutely perfect might not be what someone else had in mind.

Because of these hurdles, wall-to-wall carpet is something on which it’s difficult to recoup the costs. Removing carpeting and restoring wood floors is usually a more profitable investment.

6. Invisible Improvements
Invisible improvements are those costly projects that you know make your house a better place to live in, but that nobody else would notice – or likely care about. A new plumbing system or HVAC unit (heating, venting and air conditioning) might be necessary, but don’t expect it to recover these costs when it comes time to sell. Many home buyers simply expect these systems to be in good working order and will not pay extra just because you recently installed a new heater. It may be better to think of these improvements in terms of regular maintenance, and not an investment in your home’s value.

The Bottom Line
It is difficult to imagine spending thousands of dollars on a home-improvement project that will not be reflected in the home’s value when it comes time to sell. There is no simple equation for determining which projects will garner the highest return, or the most bang for your buck. Some of this depends on the local market and even the age and style of the house. Homeowners frequently must choose between an improvement that they would really love to have (the in-ground swimming pool) and one that would prove to be a better investment. A bit of research, or the advice of a qualified real estate professional, can help homeowners avoid costly projects that don’t really add value to a home.

Things to Look for When Buying a Vancouver Home – Consult a Vancouver Mortgage Broker

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Things to Look for When Buying a Vancouver Home

Vancouver Mortgage BrokerWhen you’re looking to buy a home, especially an older home in the Vancouver area, you need to look it over with a very critical eye. Even though you might not be especially savvy in spotting flaws, there are some specific areas of the home that should be carefully examined.

You will eventually use a home building inspector to exam a home in greater detail, but there are some spot checks you can do beforehand when you first visit a home. By being especially observant when you visit your next potential home, you can save yourself some wasted time and money.

Start with the Exterior

There are 3 main areas on the exterior of any home that you closely observe. This includes:

  • The roof of the home
  • Windows
  • The exterior foundation

When you are looking at the roof, you want to be looking for the following:

  • Buckling, sagging or warping
  • Examine the state of the shingles and look for missing shingles, torn or curled shingles and signs of repair. The colour of the shingles can also tell you something about the state of the roof.
  • You also want to look for excessive weathering, moss/fungus build-up.
  • You should look closely at the state of the gutters
  • Always ask about the age of the roof as most roofs are only good for between a minimum of 10 to a maximum of 25 years

Take a close look at the windows. Some of the things to keep in mind are:

  • Whether the windows are single or double pained.
  • The type of frame and whether they are well maintained or showing signs of rot – especially if they are wood frames.
  • Look at the caulking and see if it looks fresh or is cracked, withered or lacking.

Take a walk around the entire home and closely examine the foundation and look for the following:

  • Any sign of buckling, bulging, and cracks. Also, carefully look around basement windows for cracks and whether there are any signs of patch jobs. Some patches may be merely cosmetic but should prompt you to enquire further.
  • You also want to examine the state of the walls and the siding. This should include the pointing in brick or stone walls. Look down the side of each wall and look for any bulging or potential weaknesses.

Things to Look for in the Interior of the Home

Several key areas in the home that you want to examine include the following:

  • The kitchen and bathroom
  • The furnace, water heater, plumbing and electrical
  • The basement walls
  • The attic

The kitchen and bathroom areas are fairly self explanatory. You simply want to eyeball the age and state of each room as any upgrading or renovations you might have to undertake can be fairly costly. Cosmetic renovation may be less expensive depending on your requirements.

You will want to scrutinize the state and quality of both furnace and the water heater. Look for rusting, leaks, staining and the overall appearance of both.

You might want to also eyeball the age and condition of what you can visually observe about the quality and age of both plumbing and electrical systems in the home. Having to upgrade either system to bring them up to code can also be very expensive.

You also want to carefully look at the state of the basement walls to look for any possibility of leaks, wall buckling, cracks or signs of mould or discolouration. Note the smell of the basement for any indication of mildew or excessive dampness.

The final area you want o look at is the attic if it’s easily accessible. Here you can look for any signs of leakage such as staining or rot.

Buying a home is an expensive investment. You might fall in love with the place but you don’t want to be stuck with a bottomless money pit either.

 

CMHC moves to take steam out of housing market – Consult with a Vancouver Mortgage Broker

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TARA PERKINS- The Globe and Mail

Ottawa is taking new steps to cool the country’s housing market.

Vancouver Mortgage Brokermortgage-backed securities. The measure comes amid the federal government’s efforts to protect taxpayers from financial risks in the housing sector, further cool lending and add upward pressure to mortgage rates.

The Crown corporation has notified banks, credit unions and other mortgage lenders that they will each be restricted to a maximum of $350-million of new guarantees this month under its National Housing Act Mortgage-Backed Securities (NHA MBS) program. The decision comes in the wake of “unexpected demand” for the guarantees, a spokeswoman for CMHC said in an e-mailed statement.

The conversion of loans into securities with CMHC backing has become a popular way for lenders to tap funds from a broad range of investors, enabling banks to issue more mortgages and at a lower cost.

Federal Finance Minister Jim Flaherty, concerned that Canada’s housing market might overheat and infect the economy, has been taking steps to cut back the flow of mortgage credit. This spring, he went as far as to publicly chastise some banks for dropping their mortgage rates too low.

He is also taking steps to reduce the degree to which taxpayers backstop the housing market.

This year, he announced he would restrict the ability of banks to buy bulk insurance from CMHC, and he curtailed the use of government-backed insurance in securities sold by the private sector. Ottawa released a legal framework for covered bonds, another type of bond backed by pools of mortgages, last year. It said banks could not use insured mortgages in such securities.

In addition to removing fuel from the housing market, these moves force banks and other lenders to take on more of the risk of mortgage defaults, rather than offloading that risk to Ottawa.

Canada’s housing market slowed in the wake of the government’s moves, namely Mr. Flaherty’s decision last summer to tighten mortgage insurance rules. Still, prices in most areas continued to climb, and sales have begun to bounce back.

“The government is attempting to tighten credit conditions for home loans, for example the changes to CMHC’s underwriting standards last year, and this is the latest iteration of that effort,” said National Bank analyst Peter Routledge.

He said that the four largest mortgage underwriters, Royal Bank of Canada, Toronto-Dominion Bank, Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce and Bank of Nova Scotia, had made good use of the NHA MBS program “and I expect that their funding strategies will change as a consequence.”

“Given the differentials in funding costs via NHA MBS or unsecured long-term funding, I could see [an additional] 20 to 65 basis points in the cost of funding mortgages for the larger banks,” he said. “All else equal, we could see mortgage rates start to move up in unison.”

At the start of this year, after consultations with CMHC, Mr. Flaherty said the Crown corporation could guarantee a maximum of $85-billion worth of new NHA MBS this year. By the end of July, lenders had already issued $66-billion worth of the securities, compared to $76-billion during all of 2012. As a result, CMHC is imposing the $350-million cap on each issuer effective immediately, while it comes up with a formal allocation process this month that it will put in place for the final four months of the year.

The Crown corporation guarantees timely payment of interest and principal to investors in both types of securities, and charges the banks a fee for the service.

On its website, CMHC states that “MBS [have] helped to ensure a ready supply of low-cost funds for housing finance and to keep mortgage lending costs as low as possible for homeowners.”

Mr. Routledge said that smaller mortgage lenders don’t create enough NHA MBS to be materially affected by the new $350-million cap.

The amount of NHA MBS being issued shot up during the financial crisis, as banks sought cheaper sources of funds to continue lending mortgages. The securities are backed by pools of insured mortgages, and investors receive monthly principal and interest payments that stem from the payments homeowners make on the underlying mortgages. Banks sell the securities to investors, or to be used in the Canada Mortgage Bond program.

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What to Consider When Buying a Vancouver Condominium – As a Vancouver Mortgage Broker

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What to Consider When Buying a Vancouver Condominium

Vancouver Mortgage BrokerVancouver condominiums are sprouting up all over the city and are a popular purchase. They are especially popular with young single professionals and busy couples who just don’t want the hassle of yard work and maintenance.

A condominium can be a good investment but one has to carefully consider the prospects of the condominium market as their value can vary somewhat differently from the standard housing market. You can also use your investment in a condo as either capital appreciation, a speculative investment or as rental income and pay for it by subletting it to a tenant.

Buying a condominium is pretty much the same as buying a single family home but there are some significant differences to keep in mind before you take the plunge. One of the key approaches in making your investment pay off is to perform some careful research beforehand as not all condo properties are the same. Some investments can be riskier than others.

Here are some things for you consider before you jump into the condo market.

Make Sure you Understand the Condominium Market

You have to take a close look at the neighbourhood you considering. Some neighbourhood areas may be somewhat glutted with available units. These areas may lose value quicker if the market cools.

Don’t be drawn in so readily by some of the sales pitches being tossed about when it comes to new projects being proposed. Make sure you carefully research the developer beforehand and perform some extensive research to ensure they are an established and financially sound company.

Be Clear on your Reason for Buying a Condominium

Remember that this is a major investment on your part. This could be an investment which requires you to be in for the long haul of at least a minimum of 3 – 5 years. If you are single, then you want to be confident you will be remaining in the city for awhile and that your employment prospects have a solid footing.

Ask yourself why you want to make this investment and what your short and long investment objectives are going to be for your investment. More importantly make sure they are realistic and don’t just consider the best case scenario. You also have to consider how you are going to deal with a worst case scenario.

Research the Local Area

Take a good look at the neighbourhood where you are considering making your condo investment. Ask around and see if the area is in decline or if it’s on the upswing with new or major projects or development on the horizon.

You might be considering a condo for its view of the mountains or ocean for now but a new high rise project could end up taking that selling feature out of the picture down the road.

Don’t Forget About Extra Costs

If you are new to real estate investment then one of the key areas that many newbie’s tend to overlook are the amount of cash you need to have on hand for closing costs. This amount can range anywhere from .5% to as much as 2% of the purchase value of the unit.

Don’t forget to budget for the cost of condo fees which is above and beyond what you pay for mortgage. Condo fee contracts also vary considerably so make sure you know what the terms of the contract entails.

And, if you are putting less than 20% as a down payment, you will also have to consider the extra expense of mortgage insurance.

A condo can be an excellent but should but make sure you take the time and perform a lot of research before you take the leap so tour eyes are wide open as the condo market can be volatile.

 

 

 

 

Canada’s real housing crisis: Extreme weather – Consult with Bruce Coleman, Vancouver Mortgage Broker

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BLAIR FELTMATE AND JASON THISTLEWAITE – The Globe and Mail

Vancouver Mortgage BrokerOver the past three years, Finance Minister Jim Flaherty and Bank of Canada Governor Mark Carney (now Governor of the Bank of England), tightened mortgage lending in an effort to avert a housing crisis that might otherwise result when interest rates rise.

While their efforts were laudable, they missed an equally great threat that is now on the landscape: The potential of extreme weather to render large sectors of the Canadian housing market uninsurable, which in turn could impact the mortgage market (without home insurance, you cannot qualify for a mortgage).

So, how can extreme weather, primarily in the form of torrential rain and flooding, threaten Canada’s insurance and mortgage market?

At first glance there wouldn’t seem to be a problem. To illustrate, as extreme rain of the type recently seen in Calgary and Toronto continues to flood basements en masse across Canada (and climate models point directly to this future), insurance companies could offset claims by raising premiums – homeowners might complain about higher premiums at first, but soon they would capitulate. Unfortunately, there is one lamentable flaw in this argument – homeowners do not have an endless supply of disposable income, as Mr. Flaherty perpetually reminds us, and at some point higher insurance premiums will become cost prohibitive for homeowners, which in turn will impact home sales and the mortgage market.

Losses being realized by property & casualty insurance providers in Canada are going up due to extreme weather and flooding. According to the Insurance Bureau of Canada, from 1990 to 2002 the collective premiums received by property insurers exceeded losses for each year, which was good. However, given the advent of extreme weather and flooding, this situation reversed itself over the period 2003 – 2012, with losses exceeding premiums for seven out of nine years, resulting in a total cumulative loss during this period of approximately $11-billion.

Clearly, the property & casualty sector in Canada has a big challenge to address. Indeed, Intact Financial Corporation (Canada’s largest property & casualty insurer) confirmed in a July 22 press release, that it recorded an after-tax catastrophic loss of $123-million, net of reinsurance, in its second quarter alone. Intact CEO Charles Brindamour admonished that “the scope of the damage and destruction that we have witnessed in recent weeks [in Canada] is a stark reminder that we must adapt the protection offered to Canadians to ensure it remains sustainable in light of the greater prevalence and severity of weather events.”

Heeding the advice of Mr. Brindamour, what should be done to address severe weather?

At least four courses of action should be pursued now. First, Canadian cities and towns should produce up-to-date maps of flood plains, which can then be used to provide guidance on where not to build houses. Second, we must weather-harden city infrastructure by increasing the permeability of our concrete-dominated urban spaces – bioswails (ditches filled with rocks and plants that are open on the bottom) and permeable surface parking lots should be common features of landscape design. Third, we must modify building codes to take adaptation measures into account: New homes, for example, should be mandated to have back-water valves installed in basement drains, thus preventing sewer back up. And lastly, we need to work aggressively with homeowners to help them better prepare their homes for extreme weather. This effort would include contouring around houses to direct water away from foundations, and ensuring that eaves and down spouts remain clear.

Taking a cue from insurance companies, some banks have entered the early stages of addressing extreme weather. For example, Scotiabank identified a variety of Alberta postal codes where additional scrutiny will be required to approve a mortgage given the exposure of these areas to recent unprecedented flooding.

In the absence of addressing extreme weather adaptation, Canada will select for an uninsurable housing market that will in turn impact the mortgage sector. Mr. Carney made a name for himself in Canada as a leader who helped avert a housing crisis – for Stephen Poloz, Canada’s new Governor of the Bank of Canada, he might help to avoid another form of housing crisis borne of climate change – he could start by using his considerable influence to encourage governments and industry to weather-harden city infrastructure.

Blair Feltmate is associate professor, Faculty of Environment, University of Waterloo; Jason Thistlethwaite is assistant professor, Faculty of Environment, University of Waterloo

More on CMHC’s MBS Ceiling – Ask Bruce Coleman, Vancouver Mortgage Broker

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More on CMHC’s MBS Ceiling

CMHCWhen news broke last week about CMHC limiting securitization guarantees, it was commonly viewed as a new attempt by Ottawa to clamp down on mortgages. In fact, it was an old attempt.

The $85-billion MBS guarantee limit (the one that made headlines on Tuesday) was actually established earlier this year by CMHC and the Department of Finance. CMHC says it chose that number ($85B) based on “past issuance activity and projected funding needs of issuers (i.e., lenders).”

In calling around, we finally found a few industry insiders who had actually heard about this $85-billion cap beforelast week. It is probably the least publicized significant mortgage policy in the nation. Here’s some background on it, and why it matters…

CMHC says that, as of January 1, 2013, “Pursuant to legislative amendments to the National Housing Act introduced in Budget 2012, approval of the Minister of Finance is required for securitization guarantees…Therefore limits set by the Minister were applied starting this year.”

But why is a 2013 $85-billion limit needed when the government already imposes a $600-billion overall guarantee limit?

“The $85 billion limit applies to NHA MBS issued in the year and is an important oversight mechanism to manage housing market risks and the Government’s exposure to the housing sector,” CMHC states. “The $600 billion guarantee limit is set in statute and is an aggregate limit that applies to all outstanding securitization guarantees.”

Mortgage-LendingIf you recall from last week, it was unexpected growth in demand for market NHA MBS that led to its rationing (of $350 million per issuer). Or as analyst John Reucassel put it in a BMO report last week: “While there has been some speculation that this change was designed to influence the housing market and mortgage funding, we believe this change is more related to capacity.”

He adds, “These changes are unlikely to have a material impact on the banks’ financial performance; however, they may modestly alter funding, liquidity, capital and leverage decisions.”

In addition, mortgage rates may go up…a little.

But those rate increases are more linked to regulatory constraints (like liquidity requirements) than to investors demanding higher spreads in the open market. The reason: Many banks are using the government’s NHA MBS guarantee simply as a “wrapper – but not actually selling the mortgages,” said Darko Mihelic in a Cormark Securities report last week.

“…Because they are not selling the newly wrapped pool(s) [the wrappers have] not directly helped via lower funding costs.” In other words, some banks are using these NHA MBS guarantees (wrappers) primarily for capital and liquidity reasons.

TD is a prime example, having securitized $41.2 billion of mortgages and kept them on its balance sheet (Source: Cormark). That’s a 55% increase in two years.

TD is just one of the big banks doing this, so you can see how demand for these government guarantees might have “snuck up” on regulators, leading to last week’s announcement. In short, this is not a new move by Minister Flaherty to derail housing.

By Rob McLister,

Explaining the FTHB Tax Credit and the Home Buyers Plan – Ask Bruce Coleman, Vancouver Mortgage Broker

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Explaining the FTHB Tax Credit and the Home Buyers Plan

Vancouver Mortgage BrokerIf you are a first time home buyer in Vancouver then you need to know about the FTHB (First Time Home Buyers) Tax credit and the HBP (Home Buyers Plan).

Saving the down payment for your first home is challenging enough. However, what many first time home buyers often forget about is the extra cash they need to have on hand for their closing costs.

When you buy a home there are additional fees you need to have on hand such as legal cost, taxes that have to be paid out for transferring the land, and other applicable disbursements. Closing costs can range from between 0.5% to as much as 2% of the purchase price of the home you are buying.

This can take out a big chunk of the savings you have on hand.

How the FTHB Tax Credit Helps First Time Home Buyers

The First Time Home Buyers Tax Credit was implemented by the Canadian Government in 2009. The purpose of the tax credit was to help first time home buyers with these added costs.

A qualified applicant can claim up to $5,000 non-refundable tax credit on any home purchased after January 27, 2009 and can receive as much as $750.00 in tax relief.

Qualifying for the HBTC

You can qualify for the tax credit along with your spouse or a common-law partner so long as neither you, your spouse or common-law partner have not resided in another home owned by any of these applicable parties in either the year the new home was purchased or in any of the 4 years proceeding.

A person with a disability, or if you are buying a home for a person with a disability, may be exempted from having to be a “first time home buyer” to qualify for the tax credit.

The house you purchase must also be considered as a “qualifying home” as well. Most types of home that can be bought qualify for this tax credit. This includes the following:

  • Single family homes
  • Semi-detached homes
  • Townhouses
  • Mobile Homes
  • Condominium Units
  • Duplex apartments
  • Fourplexes
  • Apartment buildings
  • A share in a co-operative housing corporation

Another requirement is that you must occupy the home being purchased as a principal residence for either yourself or for the person who has a disability no later than one year when the home was purchased.

Who Can Claim the Tax Credit?

You, your spouse or common law partner can claim the tax credit. You can also share the credit jointly so long as the combined claim is not in excess of $750.00 in total.

Where Can you Claim the Tax Credit?

You can claim the tax credit on the specified portion of your personal income tax form that you complete for Revenue Canada for the year in which you purchased your first home. You will not have to include any specific documents, but should have the information available as it could be requested by the CRA (Canada Revenue Agency).

Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP)

Additionally, the Federal Government allows all Canadians to use their RRSP monies towards a down payment when buying or building a home. This money can withdrawn tax free from your RRSP so long as it is used towards the down payment of a new home.

You currently withdraw as much as $25,000 tax free from your RRSP providing the funds withdrawn have been in an RRSP for at least 90 days before being withdrawn.

Additionally, any RRSP monies which are being used towards your down payment must be re-paid in 15 years until the HBP money balance is fully reimbursed. If you do not repay the money that is due in any particular calendar year, then that amount will have to be declared as income for that year on your tax form.

 

101 Home Series: Adding a Secondary Suite to Your Vancouver Home

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Adding a Secondary Suite to Your Vancouver Home

Vancouver Mortgage BrokerBuying a home in Vancouver is a fairly expensive proposition these days. But, there is one strategy you might consider to offset the amount you pay on your pricey mortgage. You might consider adding a secondary suite to your Vancouver home.

A secondary suite which is also sometimes known as an “in-law suite” or “accessory apartment” is essentially a self-contained living unit that offers both kitchen and bathroom facilities. You can convert a portion or your home such as the basement area and rent it out for additional income.

However, before you jump on the band wagon and start renovating, there are number of things to consider beforehand.

Know What Regulations Apply

If you do plan to renovate your home or an already existing secondary unit you must ensure that you are in full compliance with any and all applicable zoning, by-laws, and any municipal/provincial building code and fire codes that must be satisfied.

Check Out Your Vancouver Zoning By-Laws First

Fortunately, Vancouver has one of the more liberal zoning by-laws when it comes to adding a secondary suite to your home. In Vancouver, you can add a secondary suite to any detached home in the city located in the RS, RM and RT zones.

The City of Vancouver has also relaxed requirements for the following:

  • Reduced ceiling height requirements
  • Reduced requirements for sprinkler systems
  • Allowing full basements to include basement suites which are both liveable and functional

The City of Vancouver also provides a detailed guide which explains how you can legally conform to all their requirements for either an existing suite or what you need to do to create a new suite.

The best way to get started to find out what you need to know to meet the health and safety requirements you should contact the city and arrange for an inspector to come out and examine the space which you plan to renovate.

Make Sure You Comply with Building and Safety Codes

Your secondary suite must also comply with any applicable municipal and provincial building and safety codes. Their purpose is to protect the health and safety of your secondary unit occupants.

British Columbia has construction and design requirements that specifically address the renovation and alterations that apply to secondary units and which differ from new construction.

Some municipalities within the Vancouver also have additional specific requirements that must be followed so you should ensure that you are in full compliance in the area where you live.

Other Consideration for a Secondary Unit

You should also be aware of some other aspects of constructing a secondary suite you will encounter. You will likely be increasing the value to your residence by adding a secondary unit which will most probably result in increased property taxes.

You will also have to contact your insurance agent as you will have to make changes to your policy and you will need to make any appropriate changes to your policy in case of an accident. A claim could be denied if the insurance company was not notified about the addition of a secondary suite.

You will also have to declare any income you receive from a secondary unit with Revenue Canada when you file your tax return.

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downpaymentCanadian Mortgage Insurer Basics

Whether you are first time home buyer or buying your fifth home then you may be required to get mortgage insurance.

Mortgage insurance is required for any home buyer in Vancouver if they have less than 20% of the value of the purchase price of the home which they are using towards a down payment. If you have an amount equivalent to 20% or greater as a down payment, then you don’t have to worry about having to apply for mortgage insurance.

Many people in Vancouver can only afford between 5% (which is the very minimal amount you will be required to have for a down payment) or have less than 20% to use towards their down payment. If that includes you then you will have to get mortgage insurance.

What is Mortgage Insurance?

Mortgage insurance is used to protect lenders from a person defaulting on their mortgage loan. A lender has to buy mortgage insurance for any mortgage where the down payment being placed by the purchaser is less than 20% of the purchase price. The cost of this insurance premium is inevitably passed back to the purchaser.

Mortgage insurance should not be confused with mortgage life insurance because mortgage insurance is not a life insurance policy. They are two completely different things. A mortgage life insurance policy is generally bought to insure the amount of the outstanding mortgage balance so it will not be a burden to the survivors.

How Much Does Mortgage Insurance Cost?

The amount of premium you will have to pay will be in addition to the amount you will be required to pay for your mortgage payment. The premium varies and is dependent on the amount of both the purchase price and the amount of the down payment you are putting down towards the home. It is reflected as a percentage amount that the mortgage insurer will calculate.

The more money that you borrow, and the smaller the down payment – the higher the percentage in the premium you will be accessed.

You may also qualify for a percentage premium refund as high as 10% or a longer amortization period if the home being purchased qualifies as an energy efficient home.

Do You Have to Get Mortgage Insurance?

No, you do not necessarily have to get mortgage insurance but there is a significant disadvantage in not having mortgage insurance. In the first place, many lenders will not consider you if you do have it. Secondly, you will have to may have to pay significantly more in interest rates and administrative fees because you are a higher risk to lend money. Although mortgage insurance costs you more, you are most likely going to save significantly more by having it than not having it.

How Is Mortgage Insurance Payable?

You have the option of paying the mortgage insurance amount as either a lump sum up front or it could be included into your monthly mortgage payments.

How Many Mortgage Insurers Are There?

In Canada there are 3 primary mortgage insurers. The 2 best known mortgage insurers are CMHC (Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation) and Genworth Financial Mortgage Insurance. A third new player was added to this list in 2010 and they are called Canada Guarantee Mortgage Insurance.

You will have to discuss which insurer is used or suggested by your lender or mortgage broker as one may be slightly more suitable over another depending on your individual circumstances.

Tips to Make your Home Renovations Profitable – Consult with a Vancouver Mortgage Broker

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Tips to Make your Home Renovations Profitable

Vancouver Mortgage BrokerThere are many older homes in the City of Vancouver. If you’re either buying an older home or planning to put yours on the market then you should know you can add some significant value to your house by incorporating some remodelling or renovation work.

Some home renovation projects are well worth the return on your investment. You can not only increase the value of the house but earn back the money you invested by selecting the right kinds of home renovation projects so you aren’t left out of pocket.

Here are some suggestions for you to consider making your home not only more marketable but to also sell it more quickly when you do put it up for sale.

Home Project Repairs

You might be surprised to know that even minor repairs can make your property more appealing to buyers.

Some of the better repair projects are relatively simple. You can have you windows re-caulked and fix the gutters if they are warped or not functioning. You can replace an exterior door if it looks too weathered and sun beaten.

The interior of the home can always use some repairs such as applying new grouting to your tiles, or replacing dated plumbing fixtures such as faucets which might be tarnished or stained. Even something simple as replacing a toilet seat and adding some new towel racks can quickly spruce up the bathroom

Take a look at your walls and start by taking down a painting that’s been hanging on the wall for a few years and look at the difference. Plasterboard and drywall takes a beating not only from wear and tear but can crack or buckle slightly as the house settles. This might be the perfect time to fix those dings and cracks and apply a new paint job.

Simple jobs like this can make all the difference when it comes to enhancing the appeal of an older home.

Major renovations

There are other major renovation projects which can increase the value of the home. One of the primary areas which have an excellent return on your investment includes a new roof replacement if yours is excessively old and showing significant signs of deterioration.

Two other areas which also could use a significant makeover especially if they have been untouched for awhile include the kitchen and the bathroom. Both of these projects can be costly and should be planned well before you undertake them.

However, these are two of the prime areas that prospective buyers look at when they view a home and base their decision to buy or leave alone. A renovation project to upgrade your kitchen or bathroom can also include more eco-friendly aspects which also have added appeal.

If you have areas such as your basement which are unfinished or in poor shape then this can also be a profitable home renovation project especially if it enhances the additional living space.

Some projects which have a very poor return on your investment include adding on additional room to increase square footage. Other projects which can be costly and don’t provide a good return include adding a pool or performing major landscaping renovations unless you plan to live in the house for a number of years.

Home renovations are popular these days and for good reasons. Upgrading your home with more technologically advanced and environmentally friendly technology can also help you save money over time.


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